Monday, April 30, 2012

Personal Learning Reflection


Teaching for Understanding with Technology (CEP 810) has been a very swift and enriching entry into the MAET program at Michigan State University.  I have learned that effective teaching strategies begin with a diverse toolset and a good support network.  Having a number of different technology tools that you and your students can use to accomplish lessons seems to me to be the first step.  It’s important to keep in mind that the tools are only a means to acquire and build knowledge, as are books, a library, paper, pencils, etc.  While novel, technology itself should not be the focus of a lesson.  I also learned that building and maintaining a strong personal learning network is essential to keep yourself apprised of new techniques and tools, as well as a place where you can get support and use as a sounding board for your integration efforts.

In this course, the Internet was the primary domain, toolset and communication medium.  Taking this course online brought the utility of the Internet and all of its evolving uses into sharp focus for me.  It’s easy to regard the Internet primarily as a research and communication tool.  However, this course has introduced me to a wide variety of tools with which you can actually create and build.

I felt the Special Interest Group Presentation project certainly illustrated teaching with technology in an innovative and rich way.  The collaborative nature of the project lent heavily to the Collaboration and Communication curricular standards in the ISTE National Education Technology Standards for Students (NETS-S).  The groups were given an outline of the project, the rubric, and some examples of what form the final artifact might look like.  Beyond that, the groups were given latitude to choose technology tools to complete the project.  I investigated several options, including using Voicethread, Google Docs Presentation, and Prezi.  Ultimately, we decided to use a collaborative Google Docs presentation file to organize our thoughts and put media scraps into a central location.  One member of the group took the information and media and created a movie (using iMovie or Final Cut, I’m not exactly certain).  We then uploaded the video to Vimeo so it could be shared (and embedded) for the rest of the class to view.  We used a number of technology tools, both collaborative and stand-alone, to get the assignment done.  I was left with the lasting impression that making many different collaborative technology tools available to students, and allowing them to explore and choose them is an effective teaching technique.

Reflecting back to one of the earlier assignments, the Personal Growth Plan, one of my stated goals was get a better understanding of how people learn with (or through) technology.  This course has equipped me with a basic understanding of the current theories underpinning effective integrated teaching: ISTE NETS, 21st Century Skills, and TPACK.  The NETS and 21st Century skills frameworks essentially work towards the same goals, though through slightly different lenses.  TPACK was new to me, and I need to spend more time reading the literature available at tpack.org.   Part of the problem I face as a technology person working with pedagogues is that my background deals with the fairly straightforward world of computer systems, where they work with the comparatively systems of the human mind.  Understanding these theoretical frameworks better will allow me to work with teachers more fluidly.  I will have a better foundation to understand their challenges to help them recalibrate their pedagogy with technology integration techniques.

Finally, I found that I have new goals and challenges ahead.  I must get my hands on and research the iPad, Android tablets, and Chromebooks as classroom technology tools.  The projects displayed for the Special Interest Group Presentation assignment made it clear to me that the most substantial technical hurdle teachers and students face with technology is user interface.  This point became evident when two of the 4 presentations were specifically about UI; one with regards to LMS systems, and the other dealing with iPads in the classroom.  It occurred to me that the reason iPads are being adopted so rapidly is their fast boot up and stripped down, tactile interface.  You can put one in front of any lay person, and they will figure it out rapidly.  This is a boon to classrooms where as much as 5 minutes is being carved out of each end of a lesson hour to set up and prepare computers for student use: removing them from a cart, turning them on, waiting for boot up, starting applications - and hopefully each one works the first time.  Operating systems like Windows and MacOSX are just hurdles students must clear to get to the tools and information they require.  For this reason, iOS and ChromeOS will prove to be the more useful and effective devices in the classroom.  The instant-on and zero learning curve for operation remove the most significant barriers to classroom technology use.  Long battery life is a secondary technical feature that makes their use in the classroom easier to manage.  With this new knowledge and charge, I will set out to thoroughly investigate the devices, their operating systems, and accompanying available software for student use in the classroom.

Personal Technology Plan

Here is a link to my Personal Technology Plan in Google Docs

https://docs.google.com/document/d/175ZiiwhP4-ERSNfL8W5ZgpKFlapF9bVHNztlHFpWp-s/edit

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Creative Commons



Learning about Creative Commons in depth recently has been very illuminating. While I was familiar with CC, especially with respect to licensing of freely-released music, I wasn't aware that the organization (and the licensing system) had spawned such a rich and massive cache of content. Here's a random beautiful picture I found through WikiMedia Commons.





It is easy to imagine how teaching students about Creative Commons as a licensing system, but also as an interconnected community of content creators and users, would be relevant and useful. Comparing the Creative Commons "copyleft" model with the copyright model that reserves all rights to content creators, students can critically evaluate digital media content for their own use.

A simple demonstration for students might include showing them an image of a p
opular Disney cartoon character and asking them to opine on how they might be able to use that image in a way that is legal and respects the copyright holder's rights. Although the Fair Use doctrine adds a level of complexity (perhaps you'd introduce this nuance to Middle School age students and older), students will quickly see that they are quite restricted in its use. The next discussion would show an image of a cartoon character licensed under CC, which would lead the students to the conclusion that t
hey have far more latitude.

Next, show them the guidelines for attribution (for both copyright and copyleft works), and you have a stand-alone lesson in digital citizenship and media literacy.


Finally, I used Flickr to upload a picture to try out their CC licensing options. By default when you upload to Flickr, the license is set to a standard copyright (all rights reserved). I changed the licensing scheme to CC-Attrib-Noncommercial-NoDerivs. I took the photo while repairing my iMac a few weeks ago.


Photo Attribution:
Original image: "imac repair"
by: pnsnv

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Learning Styles



I believe I am mostly a verbal learner. However, there are certain aspects of the visual learner profile that certainly resonate with me. Specifically, the use of charts, graphs, and other visual presentations to present information. Developing opinions and exploring concepts through group discussions allows me to absorb and process information much better than your box-standard lecture scenario (assuming verbal learning is a sub-set of auditory learning).

Something about the kinesthetic learning profile also resonated with me deeply. I can recall my Social Studies course in 8th grade (nearly 20 years ago, oy vey...), which was primary structured around a year-long participatory simulation "game," as such, where the class group founded and ran a country analogous to the early United States. The class set up a government, economy (printing currency and setting up a stock exchange), and social institutions. Several times a week, the entire class period was dedicated to the "game," and we would perform legislative duties, economic transactions, and other activities that mirrored a particular time period in the early American Republic.

I am very keen on History as a subject, but American history is my least favorite sub-genre. However, I can say without a doubt that the topics covered in that class were concretely etched into my memory, even now, because of this year-long kinesthetic style project.

This leads me to believe that learning styles are not nearly as clear cut as the rudimentary three-tier Visual/Auditory/Kinesthetic model, nor even the 16 profiles contained in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator model (where I typed as ESTJ). Our learning styles are a heterogeneous blend of traits that could primarily be labeled in such a way, but in reality they are much more nuanced than these models allow.